phosphorylase是什么意思 phosphorylase的读音、翻译、用法

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'phosphorylase'是英语词语,翻译为“磷酸化酶”,是一种酶类,催化磷酸化反应。它可以将磷酸基团转移至其他分子上,从而实现生物化学过程中的调控和能量转换。

以下是9个含有'phosphorylase'的例句:

1. The activity of phosphorylase is regulated by hormones such as insulin and glucagon.(磷酸化酶的活性会被胰岛素和胰高血糖素等激素调节。)

2. Phosphorylase catalyzes the breakdown of glycogen into glucose.(磷酸化酶催化糖原分解为葡萄糖。)

3. Deficiency of phosphorylase can cause glycogen storage disease type V.(磷酸化酶缺乏可导致糖原贮藏病型V。)

4. The phosphorylase enzyme has an active site that binds to its substrate.(磷酸化酶酶素有一个能够结合底物的活性位点。)

5. Some phosphorylases require the presence of a cofactor to function properly.(一些磷酸化酶需要辅因子的存在才能正常发挥作用。)

6. The phosphorylase activity in the liver increases during fasting.(禁食期间,肝脏中的磷酸化酶活性增加。)

7. Phosphorylase b is converted to phosphorylase a by the addition of a phosphate group.(磷酸化酶b经过磷酸基团的加成可以转化为磷酸化酶a。)

8. Mutations in the phosphorylase gene can lead to metabolic disorders.(磷酸化酶基因的突变可以导致代谢性疾病。)

9. The activity of phosphorylase is inhibited by high levels of ATP.(ATP水平过高会抑制磷酸化酶的活性。)

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