'carboxylase'是英语词汇,中文翻译为羧化酶。
羧化酶指的是一类能够催化羧基的转移反应的酶类,在生物体代谢过程中扮演着重要的角色。羧化酶可以将二氧化碳加入到某些物质中,例如将乙酰辅酶A转化为羧酸(如丙酮酸、硬脂酸等)。不同种类的羧化酶能够催化不同的化学反应,例如乙醇羧化酶、丙酮酸羧化酶等。
以下是9个使用'carboxylase'的例句:
1. Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase is a key enzyme in the Calvin cycle.(核糖骨架1,5-二磷酸羧化酶/氧化酶是Calvin循环中的关键酶)
2. The activity of carboxylase in different tissues of plants varies.(植物不同组织中羧化酶活性存在差异)
3. Biotin carboxylase is one of the subunits of acetyl-CoA carboxylase.(生物素羧化酶是乙酰辅酶A羧化酶的亚基之一)
4. Pyruvate carboxylase helps to convert pyruvate into oxaloacetate.(丙酮酸羧化酶有助于将丙酮酸转化为草酰乙酸)
5. Propionyl-CoA carboxylase is a key enzyme in the metabolism of odd-chain fatty acids.(丙酰辅酶A羧化酶在奇数碳脂肪酸代谢中起着重要作用)
6. Carboxylases are involved in various biological processes, including lipid synthesis and gluconeogenesis.(羧化酶参与了多种生物过程,包括脂质合成和糖异生)
7. The carboxylation of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate by ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase is the first step in the Calvin cycle.(核糖骨架1,5-二磷酸通过核糖骨架1,5-二磷酸羧化酶/氧化酶进行羧化是Calvin循环的第一步)
8. Mutations in the gene encoding biotin carboxylase can lead to biotinidase deficiency.(编码生物素羧化酶的基因突变可能导致生物素缺乏症)
9. Rubisco, also known as ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase, is the most abundant protein in the world.(光合作用酶也称为核糖骨架1,5-二磷酸羧化酶/氧化酶,是世界上最丰富的蛋白质之一)
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