penalty是什么意思 penalty的读音、翻译、用法

'penalty'这个词语来源于拉丁语的“poenalis”（惩罚的、刑罚的），意为“惩罚、罚款、处罚”。

常见翻译：

- 惩罚

- 处罚

- 罚款

用法：

- 接受惩罚：to take a penalty

- 给予惩罚：to impose a penalty

- 犯规受罚：to be penalized for a foul

- 违反规定受罚：to be penalized for breaking the rules

例句：

1. He was given a penalty for excessive force.（他因过度使用力量而被罚）

2. The company received a penalty for violating environmental regulations.（该公司因违反环保法规而被罚）

3. The player missed the penalty kick.（这个球员错过了点球）

4. The judge imposed a penalty of community service.（法官处以社区服务的惩罚）

5. The traffic fine is considered a penalty for breaking traffic rules.（交通罚款被视为违反交通规则的惩罚）

6. The team was awarded a penalty shot.（这个队伍被授予一个点球）

7. The company paid a penalty for mislabeling their products.（该公司因误标其产品而支付罚款）

8. The penalty for driving under the influence of alcohol is severe.（醉驶的罚款很严厉）

9. The player was given a yellow card for a minor penalty.（这位球员因轻微犯规被出示黄牌）

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