'glucane'是英语词语,中文翻译为葡聚糖。它是由若干个葡萄糖分子通过1-4键连接而成的多糖,广泛存在于植物、菌类和某些动物体内,具有重要的生物学功能。
以下是9个含有'glucane'的例句:
1. Cellulose is a linear glucane composed of glucose monomers linked by β(1→4) glycosidic bonds.(纤维素是一种线性葡聚糖,由β(1→4)糖苷键连接的葡萄糖单体组成。)
2. Chitin, a linear glucane composed of N-acetylglucosamine monomers linked by β(1→4) glycosidic bonds, is the main component of the exoskeleton of arthropods.(壳聚糖是一种线性葡聚糖,由N-乙酰葡萄糖胺单体通过β(1→4)糖苷键连接而成,是节肢动物外骨骼的主要成分。)
3. β-glucan is a type of polysaccharide derived from the cell walls of yeast, fungi, and grains, which has immunomodulatory properties.(β-葡聚糖是一种多糖,来源于酵母、真菌和谷物的细胞壁,具有免疫调节特性。)
4. Curdlan, a linear glucane composed of glucose monomers linked by β(1→3) glycosidic bonds, has been used as a food additive and a gelling agent.(卡德兰是一种线性葡聚糖,由β(1→3)糖苷键连接的葡萄糖单体组成,被用作食品添加剂和凝胶剂。)
5. Lentinan, a β(1→3)-glucan derived from shiitake mushrooms, has been reported to have antitumor and immunomodulatory activities.(香菇多糖是一种来自香菇的β(1→3)-葡聚糖,具有抗肿瘤和免疫调节活性。)
6. Glucanases are enzymes that can hydrolyze β-glucan into glucose monomers, which can be used as a carbon source for microorganisms.(葡聚糖酶是一种可以将β-葡聚糖水解成葡萄糖单体的酶,葡萄糖单体可供微生物使用作为碳源。)
7. Pachyman, a linear glucane composed of glucose monomers linked by β(1→3) glycosidic bonds, is a major component of the sclerotium of Poria cocos.(茯苓多糖是一种线性葡聚糖,由β(1→3)糖苷键连接的葡萄糖单体组成,是茯苓菌核的主要成分。)
8. Glucan synthase is the enzyme that catalyzes the polymerization of glucose monomers into β-glucan.(葡聚糖合成酶是一种催化将葡萄糖单体聚合成β-葡聚糖的酶。)
9. Barley β-glucan, a soluble fiber found in barley grains, has been shown to lower blood cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.(大麦β-葡聚糖是一种存在于大麦粒中的可溶性纤维,已被证明可以降低血胆固醇水平,减少心血管疾病的风险。)
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