surplus是什么意思 surplus的读音、翻译、用法

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'surplus'是英语单词,中文翻译为“剩余、过剩、盈余”。

这个词语通常用来描述某个物品或者资源的数量超出了需求量,形成了剩余的状态。在经济学领域中,它还可以用来表示国家外贸进出口之间的差额。在各行各业中都有使用,如农业、工业、商业等。

以下是9个含有'surplus'的例句:

1. We have a surplus of inventory, so we need to start a clearance sale.(我们库存过剩,所以需要开始清仓销售。)

2. The company's profits have increased this year, creating a surplus for future investments.(公司今年的利润增加了,为未来的投资创造了盈余。)

3. This farm has produced a large surplus of crops this season.(这个农场这个季节产生了大量的农作物剩余。)

4. The surplus of oil production has led to a drop in prices.(石油产量过剩导致了价格下降。)

5. The surplus of workers in this industry has resulted in high unemployment rates.(这个行业员工过剩导致了高失业率。)

6. The government's surplus in trade with other countries has boosted the national economy.(与其他国家贸易的盈余推动了国家经济增长。)

7. The surplus of materials has helped to keep the construction costs down.(材料的剩余有助于控制建筑成本。)

8. There was a surplus of food at the party, so everyone got to take home some leftovers.(聚会上有剩余的食物,所以每个人都可以带一些剩菜回家。)

9. The surplus of seats on the flight allowed me to upgrade to first class.(航班上余座增加了,我得以升级到头等舱。)

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